Clear finished crops
Remove plants that have finished producing and clear away diseased foliage. Healthy plant material can usually be added to the compost heap, but avoid composting anything showing signs of disease.
Garden Jobs in October
Monthly garden guide · UK gardens
Garden jobs in October
October is the month for clearing, planting, protecting and preparing. There is still plenty to do, but the garden is beginning to slow down as the days become shorter and cooler.
You do not need to complete everything in one weekend. Choose the jobs that matter most for your garden, allotment or containers and work through them at your own pace.
The main jobs for October
Plant garlic
October is a good time to plant garlic cloves in well-drained soil. Choose a sunny position and plant each clove with the pointed end facing upwards.
Plant overwintering onions
Plant overwintering onion sets into firm, well-drained soil. Protect them from birds if necessary.
Protect tender plants
Move tender pots into a greenhouse, shed or sheltered area before severe frost arrives. Raise containers from cold, wet ground where needed.
Collect fallen leaves
Gather leaves from paths, lawns and borders and make leaf mould. Keep leaves separate from the ordinary compost heap for the best results.
Look after the lawn
Rake away fallen leaves, repair bare patches and avoid walking on the lawn when it is very wet or frozen.
Prepare empty beds
Remove weeds, add a layer of compost or well-rotted organic matter and cover bare ground if you are not planting it straight away.
Clean the greenhouse
Wash greenhouse glass to let in as much light as possible during the darker months. Clear away old plant material and check for pests.
Check supports and structures
Inspect fences, canes, ties, greenhouse panels and plant supports before winter winds arrive. Repair weak or damaged areas now.
Protect crops from slugs
Remove hiding places, check under pots and boards, and protect young seedlings. Damp autumn weather can bring increased slug activity.
Leave some space for wildlife
Do not feel you have to clear every plant and stem. Seed heads and hollow stems can provide food and shelter for birds and insects during the colder months.
October garden checklist
- Clear finished vegetable plants.
- Plant garlic and overwintering onion sets.
- Protect tender plants from frost.
- Collect leaves for leaf mould.
- Clean and check the greenhouse.
- Repair fences, supports and garden structures.
- Add compost or organic matter to empty beds.
- Check young plants for slugs and other pests.
- Keep paths and lawns clear of slippery leaves.
Do not try to do everything at once
October can feel like a race to get the garden ready for winter, but steady progress is enough. Clear one bed, plant one crop or tackle one small job whenever you have the time.